Final answer:
Acetone is used to remove moisture and oil from the surface of the nail and is the chief ingredient in many nail polish removers. It's effective for prepping nails for treatments but must be used carefully due to its volatile and dehydrating properties.
Step-by-step explanation:
The product used for removing moisture and oil from the surface of the nail is acetone. Acetone is both a solvent and a ketone, widely used in industrial applications as well as in beauty products. It is notably the active ingredient in many brands of nail polish remover. Not only does acetone effectively remove nail polish, but it also dehydrates the nail plate, eliminating any residual moisture and oils that may be present on the surface of the nail. This property makes it an excellent prepping agent for nail treatments, ensuring better adhesion of polish or artificial nails.
However, as acetone is highly volatile and flammable, it requires careful handling. When used in nail salons, personnel must be aware of its characteristics to safely manage the product and maintain a well-ventilated workspace to prevent the accumulation of fumes. Users should also consider the fact that excessive contact with acetone can dehydrate the skin and nails, leading to brittleness.