Final answer:
In emergency situations, after confirming an infant is not breathing adequately, step 5 in providing ventilation could involve delivering rescue breaths following the initial checks for safety and breathing. This stage requires careful administration of breath to avoid overinflation of the infant's lungs.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question "What is the step 5 in giving ventilation for an infant?" relates to the procedures for providing respiratory support to an infant. While the specific steps can depend on the guidelines being followed, generally, in emergency situations, after confirming the infant is not breathing adequately and if trained to do so, the rescuer would perform rescue breaths. This would involve placing their mouth over the infant's mouth and nose and delivering a gentle breath, looking for the chest to rise, and ensuring not to overinflate the lungs. This is following the initial steps of ensuring scene safety, calling for help, checking for responsiveness, and giving initial rescue breaths if there's a lack of spontaneous breathing.
Given that delivering ventilation to an infant is a critical process that could have significant health implications, it is essential to be trained and follow the latest resuscitation guidelines closely. This typically includes assessing the situation, calling for help, providing high-quality chest compressions if necessary, and then ensuring that rescue breaths are delivered correctly to support the infant until further medical assistance arrives or the infant begins spontaneous breathing.