Final answer:
Elevated blood pressure in one arm and delayed pulse in the legs suggest coarctation of the aorta. Hypertension and Peripheral Arterial Disease are also related conditions that must be managed through medications and lifestyle changes to prevent cardiovascular complications.
Step-by-step explanation:
The symptoms described, higher blood pressure in the right arm and a delayed femoral pulse, could be suggestive of a condition called coarctation of the aorta or other types of aortic obstruction. Coarctation of the aorta is a congenital condition where the aorta is narrowed, leading to higher blood pressure in the upper body and lower pressure in the lower body. Diagnosis is typically made with imaging studies such as echocardiography, MRI, or CT scan, and treatment often involves surgical repair or balloon angioplasty to relieve the narrowing.
Hypertension is a separate issue, defined as chronic and persistent blood pressure measurements of 140/90 mm Hg or above. Controlling blood pressure is crucial to reduce the risk of cardiovascular diseases, with treatments including medications and lifestyle changes such as diet and avoiding tobacco. Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD) is often associated with hypertension and atherosclerosis which is usually diagnosed with a blood pressure comparison between the ankle and the upper arm. Consistent management of these conditions is essential.