Final answer:
The Fair Housing Act of 1968 prohibits discrimination in housing based on various factors such as race and disability. It applies to all housing transactions and not just government-funded housing. However, it does not protect individuals from discrimination based on sexual orientation or gender identity.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Fair Housing Act of 1968, also known as the Civil Rights Act of 1968, prohibits discrimination in the sale, rental, and financing of housing based on race, color, religion, sex, national origin, familial status, and disability. It is important to remember that the Fair Housing Act applies to all housing transactions, not just government-funded housing. Additionally, the Act does not protect individuals from discrimination based on their sexual orientation or gender identity.