Final answer:
Professionals who work with speech and language disorders are referred to as Speech Therapists (ST) and Speech Language Pathologists (SLP). They primarily operate in the field of linguistics, specializing in the evaluation and treatment of communication disorders.
Step-by-step explanation:
The two terms used to refer to professionals who work with individuals with speech and language disorders are Speech Therapist (ST) and Speech Language Pathologist (SLP). While each term can be used on its own, “Speech Pathologist” can also be used interchangeably with “Speech Language Pathologist”. These professionals are trained in the discipline of linguistics with a focus on speech sounds, word forms, and the practical use of language. They may work in various settings such as hospitals, schools, and private practice to evaluate, diagnose, and treat speech, language, voice, and communication disorders. It is important to use language that respects the individuals they work with, hence adopting terms preferred by the individuals themselves is recommended, following guidance from organizations like the American Psychological Association.