Final answer:
Tertiary prevention includes interventions like pulmonary rehabilitation to help manage lung diseases or the placement of a cardiac stent to prevent complications in patients with heart disease. It focuses on managing established diseases to improve quality of life.
Step-by-step explanation:
Tertiary prevention aims to manage and improve quality of life for individuals with established diseases. An example of tertiary prevention is pulmonary rehabilitation, which is a program designed to help people with lung diseases manage their condition and improve their daily function. This form of intervention is different from earlier stages of prevention, such as primary prevention, which focuses on stopping the onset of a disease, or secondary prevention, which aims to identify and treat a disease in its early stages.
For instance, the use of simple lifestyle modifications or medications to reduce risk factors for chronic conditions relates to primary or secondary prevention. However, placement of a cardiac stent to prevent further heart complications in a patient with known heart disease is a form of tertiary prevention, as is pulmonary rehabilitation for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Both interventions target individuals who already have a condition, aiming to reduce its impact and avoid further complications.