Final answer:
Ball or cone antispasticity splint is an orthotic device used to treat spasticity by immobilizing and supporting spastic muscles. It is prescribed and supervised by healthcare professionals.
Step-by-step explanation:
Ball or cone antispasticity splint is a type of orthotic device used in the treatment of spasticity, which is the increased contraction of a muscle in response to resistance, often resulting in hyperflexia. This splint is designed to immobilize and support the spastic muscles to reduce involuntary movements and promote proper alignment and function of the affected limb.
For example, in the case of a spastic hand, a ball or cone-shaped device is placed in the palm to prevent clenching and provide a stretch to the tight muscles. This can help improve hand function and reduce pain and discomfort.
The use of a ball or cone antispasticity splint should be supervised and prescribed by a healthcare professional, such as a physical therapist or occupational therapist, who can assess the specific needs of the individual and customize the splint accordingly.