Final answer:
A paracentesis is a medical procedure that collects fluid from the abdomen. It is performed to relieve symptoms and diagnose the underlying cause of fluid buildup. The client is positioned lying flat on their back with their legs raised during the procedure.
Step-by-step explanation:
A paracentesis is a medical procedure that collects fluid from the abdomen. The fluid is usually an accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity, known as ascites. The procedure is performed to relieve symptoms and diagnose the underlying cause of the fluid buildup.
Before the procedure, the patient may be asked to fast for a few hours to empty the stomach. They may also need to sign a consent form and get blood tests done to check for any bleeding or clotting disorders.
During the paracentesis procedure, the client is usually positioned lying flat on their back with their legs raised and their head slightly raised to help reduce the risk of complications. This position also allows for better visualization and access to the abdominal area.
After the procedure, the fluid collected is sent to the laboratory for analysis. The patient may feel some discomfort or pain at the puncture site, which can be relieved with medication. They may also be advised to take it easy for a day or two and avoid strenuous activities.