Question

Compazine (Prochlorperazine)

1. Prochlorperazine belongs to which class of antipsychotics?

Options:
A. First-generation antipsychotics
B. Second-generation antipsychotics
C. Third-generation antipsychotics
D. Fourth-generation antipsychotics

2. In smaller doses, this drug can be used as an antiemetic, which means it surpasses _______ and ________.

Options:
A. Nausea and vomiting
B. Headache and dizziness
C. Fever and chills
D. Muscle pain and weakness

3. The routes of administration for Compazine (Prochlorperazine) are IV, IM, and PO. Which route lasts the longest?

Options:
A. IV
B. IM
C. PO

4. As with all antipsychotic drugs, clients must be monitored for _________ reactions.

Options:
A. Allergic
B. Gastrointestinal
C. Neurological
D. Cardiovascular

5. What are extra-pyramidal reactions?

Options:
A. Abnormal movements caused by certain medications
B. Increased blood pressure
C. Decreased heart rate
D. Excessive sweating

6. What class of medications can be given to decrease extra-pyramidal reactions?

Options:
A. Antihypertensives
B. Antibiotics
C. Anticoagulants
D. Antidepressants

7. What herbal medication is contraindicated with Compazine (Prochlorperazine)?

Options:
A. St. John's Wort
B. Echinacea
C. Ginseng
D. Garlic

Answer 1

Prochlorperazine is a first-generation antipsychotic, can suppress nausea and vomiting when used in smaller doses, and should be administered orally for the longest effect. Patients should be monitored for neurological reactions, specifically extra-pyramidal reactions. St. John's Wort is contraindicated with Compazine.

Step-by-step explanation:

Prochlorperazine, known by the brand name Compazine, is classified into one of the classes of antipsychotics. Answer to the given questions are:

1. Prochlorperazine belongs to First-generation antipsychotics (Option A).
2. In smaller doses, this drug can be used as an antiemetic, which means it suppresses nausea and vomiting (Option A).
3. The routes of administration for Compazine (Prochlorperazine) are IV, IM, and PO. The PO route (oral) typically has the longest duration (Option C).
4. As with all antipsychotic drugs, clients must be monitored for Neurological reactions, particularly extra-pyramidal symptoms (Option C).
5. Extra-pyramidal reactions are abnormal movements caused by certain medications (Option A).
6. To decrease extra-pyramidal reactions, medications from the anticholinergic class can be administered (this option is not listed, but this is the class that is used).
7. The herbal medication that is contraindicated with Compazine (Prochlorperazine) is St. John's Wort (Option A) due to the risk of interactions impacting the metabolism of the drug.