Final answer:
Criminology is the study of crime and its causes, while criminal justice focuses on the laws and punishment. Criminologists analyze various factors to understand why people commit crimes, while the criminal justice system enforces laws and penalties.
Step-by-step explanation:
Criminology is the study of crime and its causes, while criminal justice is more focused on the laws and the punishment of those who commit crimes. Criminologists analyze various factors such as social, psychological, and economic influences to understand why people engage in criminal behavior. On the other hand, the criminal justice system includes the police, courts, and corrections institutions that enforce laws, determine guilt or innocence, and carry out penalties.