Final answer:
If a patient struggles with a Metered-Dose Inhaler, using a spacer or switching to a nebulizer can be effective alternatives. Consultation with a healthcare professional is essential before making changes to the method or dosage of medication.
Step-by-step explanation:
If a patient cannot tolerate the bitter taste or experiences side effects while using a Metered-Dose Inhaler (MDI), it is recommended to: 1) Use a spacer device, which can help with managing the taste and reducing throat irritation by ensuring the medication is delivered more effectively into the lungs, or 2) Use a nebulizer, which turns liquid medication into a fine mist that can be inhaled, often more tolerable for those who have difficulty with MDIs. It is important not to stop using the inhaler without consulting a healthcare provider and not to increase the dose unless directed to do so by a healthcare professional. The severity of the patient's asthma condition, the frequency of attacks, and identified triggers are crucial factors in managing asthma, and long-term treatments such as corticosteroids and bronchodilators are valuable for managing symptoms and preventing attacks.