Question

Diuretics are prescribed for what purpose?

1) To increase blood pressure
2) To decrease blood pressure
3) To reduce inflammation
4) To increase urine production

Answer 1

Diuretics are prescribed to decrease blood pressure by increasing urine production. They work by inhibiting the reabsorption of sodium and chloride ions, which increases urine output and lowers blood volume.

Step-by-step explanation:

Diuretics are commonly prescribed to reduce blood pressure and to increase urine production. By promoting the excretion of excess fluid from the body, diuretics help to lower the overall blood volume, which, in turn, lowers blood pressure. One widely used diuretic is hydrochlorothiazide, which inhibits the reabsorption of sodium and chloride ions in the distal convoluted tubule (DCT) and the collecting duct of the nephron, leading to increased urine output. Loop diuretics, another class of diuretics, target the ascending limb of the loop of Henle in the nephron and prevent the reabsorption of sodium and chloride ions, which also increases urination and contributes to blood pressure reduction.