Final answer:
Glaucoma causes a buildup of pressure in the eye, resulting in gradual loss of peripheral vision and potentially blindness. Regular monitoring of intraocular pressure and timely treatment are crucial to manage glaucoma. Treatment options include eye drops, medications, laser therapy, and surgery.
Step-by-step explanation:
A fluid circulation blockage in the eye leads to a buildup of pressure in the eye, which is the symptom of glaucoma. If treatment is not received, this elevated pressure might cause blindness by gradually impairing peripheral vision and damaging the optic nerve.
Other visual abnormalities like fuzzy vision, haloes surrounding lights, and trouble adjusting to darkness can also be brought on by glaucoma. To properly diagnose and treat glaucoma, intraocular pressure needs to be monitored on a regular basis, particularly in people over 40. Depending on the severity of the problem, glaucoma can be treated with eye drops, oral drugs, laser therapy, and surgery.