Final answer:
Lyme disease is caused by the bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi, transmitted through the bite of infected Ixodes ticks. It's the most reported vectorborne illness in the US, particularly endemic to certain areas. Effective prevention includes measures to avoid tick bites.
Step-by-step explanation:
Lyme disease is an infectious illness caused by the bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi. This bacteria gets transmitted to humans by the bite of infected Ixodes ticks, also commonly known as deer ticks. The transmission mode of Lyme disease is known as vector transmission, which is similar to the transmission method of malaria by mosquitoes. Lyme disease is considered to be the most commonly reported vectorborne illness in the United States, where it is particularly endemic to certain geographic regions due to the presence of the Ixodes tick populations.
The disease can manifest in various ways, including a characteristic bullseye rash, but can also lead to chronic disorders affecting different parts of the body if left untreated. Preventing and controlling Lyme disease involves awareness of the areas where ticks are prevalent and taking measures to avoid tick bites, such as wearing appropriate clothing and checking for ticks after potential exposure.