Question

What are possible causes of Acute Renal Failure?

1) Infection
2) Kidney stones
3) Low blood pressure
4) All of the above

Answer 1

Acute Renal Failure can be caused by issues such as infection, kidney stones, and low blood pressure, encompassing pre-renal, renal, and post-renal factors.

Step-by-step explanation:

The possible causes of Acute Renal Failure (ARF), which is a rapid loss of renal function, fall into pre-renal, renal, and post-renal categories. Pre-renal causes include issues with the blood supply to the kidneys, such as low blood pressure or hypovolemia from dehydration, shock, or excessive diuretic use. Renal causes are due to direct damage to the kidneys themselves, which can occur from conditions like infection or nephrotic syndrome. Post-renal causes are related to obstructions of urinary outflow, such as kidney stones. Hence, the correct answer to the question is '4) All of the above', as infection, kidney stones, and low blood pressure can all be potential causes of Acute Renal Failure.