Final answer:
An overloaded aircraft can experience an increase in takeoff distance, a decrease in climb rate, and a decrease in maneuverability.
Step-by-step explanation:
An overloaded aircraft can experience several performance deficiencies. These include:
- Increase in takeoff distance: When an aircraft is overloaded, it requires a longer runway to achieve liftoff due to the increased weight.
- Decrease in climb rate: The excess weight makes it harder for the aircraft to gain altitude, resulting in a slower climb rate.
- Decrease in maneuverability: Overloading an aircraft affects its ability to perform sharp turns or quick maneuvers due to the added mass.
Therefore, the correct answer to your question is all of the above.