Question

A major cause of fatal traffic accidents in Tennessee is?

1) Turning in the wrong lane.
2) Speeding.
3) Following too closely.

Answer 1

Speeding is a common driver error that significantly contributes to fatal traffic accidents, aligning with the American Automobile Association's statistic that driver error accounts for around 54% of such accidents. Specific analysis of 30 cases with 14 attributed to driver error requires statistical testing to validate the AAA's reported proportion.

Step-by-step explanation:

A major cause of fatal traffic accidents in Tennessee is most likely similar to factors that contribute to fatal accidents elsewhere. According to the American Automobile Association, driver error is responsible for approximately 54% of all fatal auto accidents. This broad category can include a variety of mistakes like speeding, following too closely, or turning in the wrong lane. Based on this information, while each of these factors can be a cause of fatal traffic accidents, speeding stands out as a common form of driver error that contributes significantly to accidents not only in Tennessee but across the United States.

When assessing the accuracy of the AAA's proportion in a specific case study, where 14 out of 30 randomly selected fatal accidents were caused by driver error, a statistical test at alpha = 0.05 would be used to determine if the observed proportion significantly deviates from the AAA's reported proportion. This statistical test would help verify the accuracy of the AAA's claim about driver error in fatal traffic accidents.

Answer 2

Major causes of fatal traffic accidents in Tennessee include speeding, following too closely, and turning in the wrong lane, attributing to driver error. Data from AAA suggests that driver error is a significant factor in fatal accidents, and the study of 30 accidents supports this claim. The traffic signal may be installed to improve safety after frequent accidents.The correct option is 2.

Step-by-step explanation:

A major cause of fatal traffic accidents in Tennessee includes behaviors such as speeding, following too closely, and turning in the wrong lane. Each of these contributes to driver error, which is a significant factor in traffic accidents. According to American Automobile Association (AAA) studies, driver error accounts for about 54 percent of all fatal auto accidents. In an analysis of 30 randomly selected fatal accidents, 14 were found to be due to driver error. To assess if the AAA proportion is accurate, a hypothesis test could be performed using the significance level (α = 0.05).

A comparison of collision causes over time shows that traffic safety concerns evolve. For instance, in 1999, motor vehicle crashes led to more accidental deaths than drug overdoses, but by 2014 this trend reversed, highlighting changing public health issues. Moreover, traffic congestion can increase the likelihood of collisions, akin to a high car concentration leading to frequent 'unwanted connections' with other cars, as described in section 18.6: Factors Affecting Reaction Rate.

It's also important to mention the impact of traffic conditions and signals on accident rates. When accidents at a particular intersection rise above an acceptable limit or occur multiple times per month, installation of a traffic signal is often considered a necessary safety measure. This preventive step is further emphasized if any of the accidents have resulted in fatalities.

The correct option is 2.