Final answer:
The bluish gray discoloration on the dorsal surface of the pons is most likely a normal variant and does not signify any pathology.
Step-by-step explanation:
The bluish gray discoloration rostral to the median sulcus found on the dorsal surface of the pons is likely to be a normal variant. The pons is part of the brain stem, which develops from the rhombencephalon, and together with the cerebellum from the metencephalon. This area does not typically display discoloration, and when it does, it is usually insignificant and does not indicate any pathological condition. Therefore, options such as a birthmark, a vascular malformation, or a scar from previous trauma are less likely.