Final answer:
The major features of the Lower Half of the Pons include its gray matter, white matter, and its role in connecting the hindbrain to the rest of the brain and regulating brain activity during sleep.
Step-by-step explanation:
The major features of the Lower Half of the Pons, listed from most dorsal to lateral, are as follows:
- The gray matter in the tegmentum region of the pons contains neurons receiving descending input from the forebrain that is sent to the cerebellum.
- Below the gray matter, there is a bridge-like white matter that is the main connection between the cerebellum and the brain stem.
- The pons serves to connect the hindbrain to the rest of the brain and is involved in regulating brain activity during sleep.