Final answer:
To aid a conscious and choking infant, five back slaps with the head lower than the body are recommended. If unsuccessful, chest thrusts are appropriate, and the Heimlich maneuver may be performed if necessary. Always call emergency services if the obstruction is not cleared.
Step-by-step explanation:
Infant Choking: First Aid Response
When an infant is determined to be conscious and choking, the proper head position during a first aid response is crucial. The infant should not be turned upside down. Instead, give the infant five back slaps between the shoulder blades with the head lower than the body if they cannot cough, cry or breathe. If this does not work, chest thrusts should be administered while the infant is lying face up on your forearm. If a choking episode does not resolve within a few minutes, it can lead to signs of oxygen deprivation such as a blue face, followed by unconsciousness.
Signs that an infant is choking include difficulty speaking or crying out, labored breathing with gasping or wheezing, and clutching at the throat or mouth. If these methods do not dislodge the object, the Heimlich maneuver may be necessary. Remember that for an evolution, especially infants, calling for emergency medical care is essential if you are unable to swiftly clear the airway.
Please consult a medical professional or reputable health resources for further information and demonstration of these techniques, as administering them incorrectly can cause harm.