Question

What was the purpose of the court orders to desegregate public transportation?

1) To ensure equal access to public transportation for all races
2) To determine if public transportation was being used by all races
3) To test the effectiveness of desegregation efforts in public transportation
4) D. To evaluate the impact of desegregated public transportation on society

Answer 1

The court orders to desegregate public transportation aimed to ensure equal access for all races, upholding the Supreme Court's decision against segregation and reflecting a key goal of the civil rights movement.

Step-by-step explanation:

The purpose of the court orders to desegregate public transportation was primarily to ensure equal access to public transportation for all races. These orders stemmed from the broader civil rights movement and landmark judicial decisions such as Brown v. Board of Education, which aimed to end racial discrimination and uphold the principles of the 14th Amendment. Efforts to desegregate public services, including transportation, stemmed from instances like the Montgomery Bus Boycott and the actions of Freedom Riders, which highlighted the daily injustices faced by African Americans. The orders were a crucial step in enforcing the Supreme Court's rulings that segregation was unconstitutional and extended beyond education to other public utilities, reflecting a major objective of the civil rights movement to end racial segregation and discrimination across all public domains.