Final answer:
To express the vector with initial point P(5,3) and terminal point Q(1,0) in component form, subtract the x-coordinates and y-coordinates of the terminal point from the initial point. The vector in component form is (-4, -3).
Step-by-step explanation:
To express the vector with initial point P(5,3) and terminal point Q(1,0) in component form, we subtract the x-coordinates and y-coordinates of the terminal point from the initial point. The x-component of the vector is Qx - Px = 1 - 5 = -4, and the y-component is Qy - Py = 0 - 3 = -3. Therefore, the vector in component form is (-4, -3).