Final answer:
The quotient is x - 1 and the remainder is 3.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the quotient and remainder when dividing x² - 3x + 5 by x - 2, we can use polynomial long division.
- First, divide the leading terms of the polynomials: x² / x = x.
- Multiply the divisor (x - 2) by the quotient obtained in the previous step (x): x * (x - 2) = x² - 2x.
- Subtract the product from the original polynomial: (x² - 3x + 5) - (x² - 2x) = -x + 5.
- Next, bring down the next term of the dividend (-x):
- Divide the new polynomial (-x + 5) by the divisor (x - 2): (-x + 5) / (x - 2) = -1.
- Multiply the divisor (x - 2) by the quotient obtained in the previous step (-1): -1 * (x - 2) = -x + 2.
- Subtract the product from the new polynomial: (-x + 5) - (-x + 2) = 3.
Therefore, the quotient is x - 1 and the remainder is 3.