Question

The nurse is preparing a client to receive one unit of PRBCs prior to surgery. Which of the following will the nurse ensure is done before the transfusion is begun?

1) A recent type and crossmatch
2) A blood band/ID bracelet is in place
3) An 18 gauge catheter IV in place
4) 1 liter lactated ringers ready to infused with the blood
5) Baseline VS performed and documented

Answer 1

The nurse will ensure a recent type and crossmatch, blood band/ID bracelet, an 18 gauge catheter IV, 1 liter of lactated ringers, and baseline vital signs are completed before the transfusion of PRBCs.

Step-by-step explanation:

Before beginning the transfusion of one unit of PRBCs, the nurse will ensure the following:

1. A recent type and crossmatch has been done to confirm compatibility between the donor blood and the patient.
2. A blood band/ID bracelet is in place for proper identification.
3. An 18 gauge catheter IV is in place to administer the transfusion.
4. 1 liter of lactated ringers is ready to be infused with the blood to prevent clotting.
5. Baseline vital signs have been performed and documented.

These measures are important to ensure patient safety and prevent potential transfusion reactions or complications.