Final answer:
The claim that Maslow suggests lower-order needs are satisfied internally and higher-order needs are satisfied externally is false. Maslow's hierarchy requires that basic needs be met before higher-level needs can be addressed, which include internal fulfillment leading to external engagement. Self-transcendence, the level above self-actualization, includes personal sacrifices for broader causes and reflects internal motivation.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that Maslow contends that lower-order needs are satisfied internally and higher-order needs are satisfied externally is actually false. According to Abraham Maslow's hierarchy of needs, one has to fulfill lower-level, more basic needs such as physiological and safety needs before they can address higher-level needs like love, esteem, and self-actualization. These basic needs are mostly related to survival and must be met primarily from internal satisfaction before an individual can focus on more complex, external aspirations tied to social and personal fulfillment.
Furthermore, Maslow introduced a level above self-actualization known as self-transcendence, where individuals strive for meaning beyond their personal selves, which can lead to self-sacrifice for a greater cause, such as political statements or improving the conditions of others. This contradicts the idea that higher-order needs are solely satisfied externally, as it incorporates a deeper, internal drive for purpose and altruism.