Final answer:
The zygomatic bone articulates with the temporal bone to form the zygomatic arch on the lateral aspect of the skull.
Step-by-step explanation:
The highlighted bone, known as the zygomatic bone, articulates with the temporal bone of the skull. The zygomatic arch is a key structure that is formed by the union of two processes: the temporal process of the zygomatic bone anteriorly and the zygomatic process of the temporal bone posteriorly. The zygomatic bone contributes to the lateral wall of the orbit and forms part of the zygomatic arch, while the temporal bone provides the posterior attachment to complete the arch.
The zygomatic bone does not articulate directly with the ethmoid bone, maxillary bones, or maxillae in the context of the zygomatic arch. The articulation of the zygomatic bone is largely focused on the temporal bone to form this distinctive structure on the lateral aspect of the skull.