Final answer:
Implied powers in Congress are not explicitly stated in the Constitution but are based on the Necessary and Proper Clause, allowing Congress to enact necessary legislation for executing its responsibilities, similar to a teacher's power to enforce classroom rules for effective teaching.
Step-by-step explanation:
Understanding Implied Powers in Congress Using the Example of a Teacher in the Classroom
When comparing the concept of implied powers in Congress to a teacher's authority in the classroom, it is important to clarify what these powers entail. Implied powers in Congress are not those explicitly mentioned in the Constitution; instead, they derive from the Necessary and Proper Clause. This clause is commonly known as the “elastic clause” because it allows for the expansion of congressional powers to enact legislation deemed necessary and proper for executing its enumerated responsibilities.
An example of implied powers is how a teacher might have the stated duty to teach, but also has the implied power to set and enforce classroom rules to ensure an effective learning environment, even though these rules are not typically found in official job descriptions. Similarly, Congress has used its implied powers to implement regulations and create agencies, such as the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), which are necessary for the execution of its expressed powers, like the power to collect taxes as provided by the Sixteenth Amendment.
Therefore, the correct answer, relating to implied powers being based on the Necessary and Proper Clause, is option b. This understanding helps recognize the breadth and scope of congressional powers beyond those explicitly stated in the Constitution.