Final answer:
A major difference between a United States lawsuit and a French lawsuit is the burden of proof, the use of jury trials, and the court structure.
Step-by-step explanation:
A major difference between a United States lawsuit and a French lawsuit is the way criminal and civil cases are handled. In the United States, the plaintiff (the party bringing the case) is responsible for proving their case beyond a reasonable doubt in criminal cases and by a preponderance of the evidence in civil cases. In France, the burden of proof is on the defendant to prove their innocence in criminal cases and on the plaintiff to prove their case in civil cases.
Another difference is that in the United States, jury trials are more common in both civil and criminal cases. In France, jury trials are rare and reserved for serious criminal cases. Most cases are heard by a judge.
Additionally, the court structure differs between the two countries. In the United States, there is a dual court system with state courts and federal courts, each with their own jurisdiction. In France, there is a centralized court system with different levels of courts that handle different types of cases.