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What is the procedure called in which an incision is made into the trachea to gain access to the airway below a blockage?

1) Tracheotomy
2) Bronchoscopy
3) Endotracheal intubation
4) Laryngoscopy

1 Answer

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Final answer:

The procedure called a tracheotomy is performed to gain access to the airway below a blockage by making an incision in the trachea. It is a critical medical intervention that can be life-saving.

Step-by-step explanation:

The procedure in which an incision is made into the trachea to gain access to the airway below a blockage is called a tracheotomy. This medical intervention is performed when the upper airway is obstructed, allowing air to reach the lungs directly. Bronchoscopy is a procedure involving the insertion of a bronchoscope to view the inside of the airways; endotracheal intubation is the placement of a tube through the mouth or nose into the trachea to maintain an open airway; and laryngoscopy involves visualizing the larynx. A tracheotomy is an essential procedure that can be life-saving in situations of respiratory distress caused by blockages.

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