Final answer:
The statement about calculating 4% is false because it uses incorrect mathematical reasoning. Correct percentage calculations involve using the change relative to the original number and probability calculations rely on statistical functions or distributions.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement given is false. When calculating percent change or difference, it is important to use the correct formula. For example, to find the percentage difference between two numbers, you subtract the smaller number from the larger one, and then divide the result by the original number, finally multiplying by 100 to get a percentage. In terms of a box plot, which graphically represents the distribution of a data set, the median, quartiles, and range can be analyzed to understand various percentages of the data.
For percentage calculations, setting up equivalent fractions and cross-multiplying to solve for something in terms of percentage is a known method. Moreover, in cases involving probability, such as finding P(x > 24), where x represents a random variable, we would usually use a statistical distribution or calculator feature, like the binomial distribution function binomcdf, to determine the likelihood of an event occurring more than a certain number of times in a set of trials.