Final answer:
The key difference is that normal transfer of title is a voluntary action by the property owner, whereas involuntary alienation, including foreclosure or tax sales, occurs without the owner's consent, often due to failure to meet financial obligations or as a result of eminent domain.
Step-by-step explanation:
The difference between normal transfer of title and involuntary alienation of a property concerns how the ownership of the property changes hands. A normal transfer of title typically occurs when the property owner willingly decides to sell or convey the property to someone else, for example, when a farmer sells their land to a building developer. This process would require an accurate property title, calculations of the property's dimensions, and determination of acreage. The property transfer is voluntary and both parties agree to the terms.
On the other hand, involuntary alienation refers to situations where the property owner loses ownership against their wishes. This can occur through foreclosure, where the property is seized and sold because the owner has failed to make payments on a mortgage or loan. Similarly, in a tax sale, the government may sell a property to recover unpaid property taxes.
Additionally, the Takings Clause and Eminent Domain concepts are related to involuntary alienation. The Takings Clause allows the government to take private property for public use provided the owner is paid fair compensation; however, this is typically done for public projects like schools or roads rather than foreclosure or tax sales.