Final answer:
The Legislative branch has the power to pass laws, declare war, ratify treaties, and levy taxes, as outlined in Article I of the U.S. Constitution.
Step-by-step explanation:
The branch of government that has the power to pass laws, declare war, ratify treaties, and levy taxes is the Legislative branch. According to Article I of the U.S. Constitution, the Legislative branch, composed of Congress (which includes the House of Representatives and the Senate), is responsible for making laws. This branch has significant powers such as the ability to levy and collect taxes, declare war, and the Senate specifically has the power to ratify treaties and confirm presidential appointments.
The power of the purse is a crucial aspect of the Legislative branch's authority, allowing it to control the flow of government spending. Additionally, while Congress has the power to pass legislation, the Executive branch enforces laws and the Judicial branch interprets and enforces laws, demonstrating a system of checks and balances among the three branches.
The correct answer to the student's question is option 3) Legislative branch, which indeed has these powers.