Final answer:
Standard Precautions include hand hygiene and the use of Personal Protective Equipment, which are essential for controlling infections in healthcare settings.
Step-by-step explanation:
Standard Precautions combine the major features of hand hygiene and Personal Protective Equipment (PPE). These precautions are the basic level of infection control that should be used in the care of all patients regardless of their suspected or confirmed infection status. Hand hygiene is a pivotal component of Standard Precautions and includes procedures such as using soap and warm running water to effectively reduce the prevalence of pathogens. The use of Personal Protective Equipment, which includes gloves, gowns, masks, and eye protection, helps minimize exposure to infectious agents. Additionally, cleaning and disinfection protocols ensure that surfaces and equipment do not contribute to the spread of infection.