Final answer:
To calculate the total amount of interest on a loan, you need to use the simple interest formula: I = PRT. For the first question, the total interest on a $5,000 loan after three years at 6% is $900. For the second question, the interest rate charged on a $10,000 loan for five years, with $500 interest, is 1%.
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate the total amount of interest on a loan, you need to use the simple interest formula: I = PRT
Where:
- I is the interest
- P is the principal (loan amount)
- R is the interest rate
- T is the time (in years)
For the first question, the loan amount is $5,000, the interest rate is 6%, and the time is 3 years. Plug these values into the formula:
I = (5000)(0.06)(3) = $900
So, the total amount of interest from a $5,000 loan after three years with a simple interest rate of 6% is $900.
For the second question, the loan amount is $10,000, the interest received is $500, and the time is 5 years. Plug these values into the formula:
500 = (10000)(R)(5)
R = 500/50000 = 0.01 = 1%
So, the interest rate charged on the loan was 1%.