Final answer:
To calculate the number of moles of ammonia in a given volume of a solution, use the formula Molarity = moles/volume. To find the molarity of a diluted solution, use the formula Molarity = Moles/volume. In this case, there are 1.25 moles of ammonia in 0.25 L of the 5 M ammonia solution, and if the solution were diluted to 1 L, the molarity of the resulting solution would be 1.25 M.
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate the number of moles of ammonia in 0.25 L of a 5 M ammonia solution, you can use the formula:
Molarity = moles/volume
Rearranging the formula to solve for moles:
Moles = Molarity x Volume
So, Moles = 5 mol/L x 0.25 L = 1.25 moles
If this solution were diluted to 1 L, you can calculate the molarity of the resulting solution using the formula:
Molarity = Moles/volume
Moles = 1.25 moles (from before)
Volume = 1 L (after dilution)
Molarity = 1.25 moles/1 L = 1.25 M