Final answer:
The steps in the CAB sequence of cardiopulmonary resuscitation are Circulation, Airway, and Breathing, focusing first on chest compressions. Proper training is essential to minimize the risk of injury to the patient.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct order of the steps in the CAB cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is Circulation, Airway, Breathing. The emphasis is first on providing chest compressions to maintain blood flow, particularly to the brain to prevent irreversible damage to brain cells. The proper technique involves compressing the chest at least 5 cm deep at a rate of 100 compressions per minute. Once chest compressions are initiated, the next step is to ensure the airway is clear (Airway), followed by providing artificial respiration if necessary (Breathing).
It is vital to receive proper training in performing CPR, as incorrect application can cause harm, such as broken ribs or damage to the liver. Certification in CPR is recommended for medical personnel and the general public and can be obtained through various sources, including the American Red Cross and hospitals.