Question

helper T cells enhance ___ of extracellular pathogens by macrophages and neutrophils by direct contact with macros and secretion of ___ that drive macros to higher state of activation

Answer 1

Helper T cells enhance the intracellular killing of extracellular pathogens by macrophages and neutrophils through direct contact and secretion of cytokines.

Step-by-step explanation:

Helper T cells, also known as TH1 cells, enhance the intracellular killing of extracellular pathogens by macrophages and neutrophils through direct contact and secretion of cytokines that activate these immune cells. When helper T cells are activated, they release specific cytokines that stimulate macrophages and neutrophils to become more effective in killing intracellular bacteria. This enhanced immune response helps to eliminate the invading pathogens.