Final answer:
Mendel's Law of Segregation includes the segregation of alleles during gamete formation, that traits are determined by pairs of alleles, and the dominance of some alleles. It does not state that traits are produced by the interaction between two pieces of information.
Step-by-step explanation:
Mendel's Law of Segregation states that each individual has two alleles for each trait and that these alleles separate, or segregate, during gamete formation. The law includes several key concepts: traits are determined by pairs of alleles, alleles segregate into gametes, and offspring acquire one allele from each parent, leading to a reinstatement of the pair in the offspring. The law also implies that some alleles are dominant over others, which are known as recessive alleles. However, the law does not state that traits are produced by the interaction between two pieces of information, which implies a more modern understanding of epistasis and gene interactions. Therefore, the correct statement is that Mendel's Law of Segregation does not state that 'traits are produced by an interaction between two pieces of information.'