Final answer:
To ensure that biochemical pathways proceed in the correct sequence, the cell employs different enzymes to catalyze each reaction. Enzymes are involved in anabolic pathways that require energy and are regulated by mechanisms like feedback inhibition and allosteric regulation.
Step-by-step explanation:
Cells utilize distinct enzymes to catalyze each step in biochemical pathways, ensuring proper sequence and regulation. These enzymes are crucial for the regulation and facilitation of metabolic processes. For instance, in anabolic pathways, enzymes are needed to assemble small molecules into larger, complex ones, a process that requires energy input.
Additionally, enzymes play a pivotal role in feedback inhibition—a regulatory mechanism in which the end product of a pathway inhibits an upstream step, preventing the overaccumulation of the final product and conserving cellular resources. Allosteric regulation is another way to fine-tune enzyme activity, where molecules such as ATP, ADP, and NADH bind to enzymes non-covalently, modifying their activity to meet the cell's metabolic demands.