Final answer:
Ethnology is indeed about the description and analysis of the culture of different ethnic groups, making it a true statement. This field of anthropology compares cultural traits and practices across societies, often exploring their historical patterns and contemporary significance.
Step-by-step explanation:
It is true that ethnology involves the description of specific groups of people and their cultures. Ethnology is a branch of anthropology that focuses on the cross-cultural comparison of different groups to understand similarities and differences in cultural practices, beliefs, and organizational structures. This discipline has evolved from examining relationships among language dialects and migration patterns to a broader scope of observing and understanding the cultural elements that define various ethnic groups. For instance, ethnicity describes shared culture and heritage among a group of people, often linking to ancestral backgrounds and common cultural practices, such as food preferences that distinguish one group from another based on dietary habits. Moreover, ethnography, a method closely related to ethnology, requires extended observation and describes the social perspectives and cultural values of an entire social community, providing in-depth insight into how people view their standing and identify within a setting, which can pertain to various types of communities and practices.