Question

During the early 1800s a Christian religious movement took hold in the United States. This is known by historians as the "Second

Great Awakening." During this time period, church membership soared and new denominations such as the Baptists and
Methodists shot to popularity. Traveling preachers called "circuit riders" traveled to frontier areas to preach outdoors at camp
meetings to people who lived in the countryside. This movement reinforced the idea that the United States was a heavily Christian
Protestant society at the time. Reading 13.1 states that the individual became responsible for their own spiritual success. According
to the reading, the Second Great Awakening led to which American intellectual movement called
A intolerance
B capitalism
communism
Transcendentalism

Answer 1

The intellectual movement that emerged from the Second Great Awakening is Transcendentalism, which highlighted individual intuition and spirituality.

Step-by-step explanation:

Second Great Awakening and Intellectual Movements

The Second Great Awakening was a religious revival movement that had a profound impact on the United States during the early 19th century, changing the religious landscape through increased church memberships and the rise of new denominations like the Baptists and Methodists. The movement emphasized the focus on individual responsibility in achieving spiritual success. An intellectual movement that stemmed from this era of religious fervor was Transcendentalism, which is characterized by the belief in the inherent goodness of people and nature, as well as the primacy of individual intuition and spirituality over empirical understanding.

Transcendentalism diverged from the Second Great Awakening's dire focus on evangelical rebirth, focusing instead on an inner spiritual relationship with the divine and the pursuit of truth beyond the sensory experience. Authors such as Ralph Waldo Emerson and Henry David Thoreau were prominent figures in this movement, advocating for self-reliance and a deeper connection with nature. Hence, the intellectual movement linked to the Second Great Awakening, as mentioned in the reading passage, is Transcendentalism.