Question

What effects does inadequate protein intake have on elimination?

1) Potentiates the development of bone fractures
2) Increases fluid overload, leading to hypertension
3) Increases the workload of the kidneys
4) Impairs peristalsis, leading to constipation

Answer 1

Inadequate protein intake can lead to bone fractures, increase the workload of the kidneys, and impair peristalsis, leading to constipation.

Step-by-step explanation:

Inadequate protein intake can have several effects on elimination:

1. Potentiates the development of bone fractures: Protein is necessary for bone health, and inadequate protein intake can weaken bones and increase the risk of fractures.
2. Increases the workload of the kidneys: Protein is broken down into waste products that need to be eliminated by the kidneys. Insufficient protein intake can cause the kidneys to work harder to eliminate these waste products.
3. Impairs peristalsis, leading to constipation: Peristalsis is the muscular contraction that moves food through the digestive system. Inadequate protein intake can lead to sluggish peristalsis, resulting in constipation.