Question

Condyle is centered, are of equal size on each side and on the same horizontal plane. What is the characteristic feature of condyle?

1) Centered
2) Equal size on each side
3) On the same horizontal plane
4) All of the above

Answer 1

Condyloid joints are characterized by condyles that are centered, of equal size on each side, and are on the same horizontal plane, which allows angular movement along two axes.

Step-by-step explanation:

The characteristic feature of a condyle is all of the above: it is centered, of equal size on each side, and on the same horizontal plane. Condyloid joints, which are formed by the articulation of such condyles, allow angular movement along two axes. For instance, the lateral and medial condyles of both the femur and tibia contribute to forming the knee joint, and these structures ensure symmetrical movement and load distribution. Additionally, features like the lateral epicondyle of the femur provide attachment points for muscles and supporting ligaments, which are integral to the joint's function and stability.