Final answer:
The measure of the fifth exterior angle of a convex pentagon, with the other four angles being 59° each, is calculated to be 124°.
Step-by-step explanation:
The sum of the exterior angles of any polygon is 360°.
Since four of the exterior angles of a convex pentagon are known to be 59° each, to find the measure of the fifth exterior angle, we can subtract the sum of the known exterior angles from 360°:
Sum of known exterior angles = 4 × 59° = 236°
Measure of the fifth exterior angle = 360° - 236° = 124°
Therefore, the measure of the fifth exterior angle of the convex pentagon is 124°.