Question

List the sequence of events required for translation and the proteins involved - please describe events that we went through with the translation prop.

Answer 1

Translation consists of three stages: initiation, where the ribosome assembles on mRNA; elongation, where amino acids are added to a growing polypeptide; and termination, where the process ends and the protein is released.

Step-by-step explanation:

Sequence of Events in Translation

Translation is the process by which the genetic code carried by mRNA is used to create proteins. Here is the sequence of events in translation:

1. Initiation: This is the first phase where the ribosome assembles around the target mRNA. The first tRNA is attached at the start codon.
2. Elongation: During this stage, the ribosome continues to translate the mRNA into amino acids, which are added one by one to the growing polypeptide chain.
3. Termination: Once a stop codon is reached, the process is terminated. The finished polypeptide is released to undergo folding into functional proteins.

Proteins such as initiation factors, elongation factors, aminoacyl tRNA synthetase, and peptidyl transferase play a crucial role in facilitating the translation process.