Final answer:
The medical model views health and illness as biological problems that can be diagnosed and treated. The theoretical orientation refers to the specific theoretical perspective that guides the study of health and illness. The categorical approach involves categorizing health conditions into diagnostic categories, and the multiaxial system organizes information about an individual's health on multiple axes.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question asks for the definitions of the medical model, theoretical orientation, categorical approach, and multiaxial system in the context of health.
The medical model is a theoretical framework that views health and illness as biological problems that can be diagnosed and treated. The theoretical orientation refers to the specific theoretical perspective or framework that guides the study of health and illness, such as functionalism or symbolic interactionism. The categorical approach involves categorizing health conditions into distinct diagnostic categories, such as the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM). Finally, the multiaxial system is a way of organizing information about an individual's health on multiple axes, such as medical, psychological, and social factors.
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