Final answer:
The population in rural communities warranting special attention due to decreasing longevity is the elderly population. Factors such as limited access to healthcare, inadequate education, and limited job opportunities contribute to the challenges faced by the aging population in rural areas. Addressing these issues is crucial to improve the well-being and longevity of the elderly population in rural communities.
Step-by-step explanation:
The population in rural communities warranting special attention due to decreasing longevity is the elderly population. This can be seen in the increasing number of older adults in rural areas and their higher mortality rates compared to urban areas.
Rural communities often lack access to healthcare and social services, which can contribute to the lower life expectancy of the elderly population. Additionally, factors such as inadequate education and limited job opportunities in rural areas can exacerbate the challenges faced by the aging population.
Addressing the needs of rural communities, including improving healthcare infrastructure, implementing social support programs, and promoting economic development, is crucial to improve the well-being and longevity of the elderly population in these areas.