Final answer:
The best type of network share for sharing files with Windows-based computers is the SMB (Server Message Block) protocol, optimized for Windows environments and providing features such as Active Directory integration and end-to-end encryption with SMB 3.1.1.
Step-by-step explanation:
When setting up a Windows file server, the best type of network share to use for sharing files with Windows-based computers is the SMB (Server Message Block) protocol. This protocol supports file sharing, printer sharing, and serial port sharing across the network. Additionally, it provides functionality for file locking, file management, and Windows Active Directory integration, making it ideal for business environments that use Windows infrastructure.
The SMB protocol is particularly optimized for Windows operating systems since it is built into Windows Server and includes support for features such as shadow copies (for backups), offline files, and various authentication mechanisms. For enhanced security and performance, it is recommended to use the latest version of SMB, which is SMB 3.1.1, introduced with Windows 10 and Windows Server 2016, offering advanced capabilities such as end-to-end encryption.
Another beneficial feature of SMB is the ability to establish access permissions at different levels, such as for the entire share or for individual files and folders, allowing for granular control over user permissions and data security. This makes SMB shares the preferred choice for organizations that require comprehensive control over shared resources in a networked Windows environment.