Final answer:
In religious teachings, God is often portrayed as having dual aspects of love and justice, capable of both rewarding and punishing. Specific religious texts suggest that true believers will not be struck with fear, while other texts and social commentaries emphasize the importance of showing love as a demonstration of one's faith in God.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question of whether God instills love or fear in the hearts of believers is a complex theological inquiry that sits at the intersection of various religious teachings. According to some interpretations of religious texts, God shows both forgiveness and punishment, exhibiting sovereignty over all creations. Texts such as Q. 2.62 from the Quran suggest that believers, including Jews, Christians and Sabians, who acknowledge God, will be rewarded and shall not experience fear or grief. Yet, other passages from biblical texts highlight instances where God has demonstrated wrath and punishment, such as in Ezekiel (EZ 6:12-13, EZ 9:4-6, and EZ 20:26). The contrasts within religious teachings may reflect the dual nature of divinity as both a loving father and a just ruler.
Furthermore, social commentaries relating to God and love suggest that love should be the guiding principle in the lives of the faithful, as echoed in 1 John 4: 20-21 which implores individuals to love their brother in order to truly love God. This principle is also essential in addressing social issues such as racism and inequality, suggesting that the demonstration of God's love is pivotal in creating a harmonious society. The interpretation of these teachings often depends on the context and the perspective of the individual believer.