Final answer:
Mexico wanted to attract American settlers to Texas in the 1820s to populate and economically develop the region by offering cheap land, tax exemptions, and other incentives. The settlers, however, were more interested in expanding slavery and their own cultural beliefs, leading to tensions that would eventually escalate into the Texas Revolution.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Mexican government wanted to attract American settlers to Texas in the 1820s to encourage settlement and economic development in what was then a sparsely populated territory. By offering cheap land at generous terms and exemptions from taxes, they hoped to integrate the settlers into Mexican society. However, these American settlers had different intentions, as they largely came from slave states and sought to expand slavery and the cotton kingdom. The availability of land and the opportunity to expand plantation agriculture were major draws for these settlers.
Moreover, the American belief in manifest destiny fueled a sense of entitlement to populate these lands. Over time, the growing number of settlers and their distinct cultural and economic practices, including disregard for Mexican anti-slavery laws, led to tensions that ultimately undermined Mexico's goals and contributed to the Texas Revolution.